Integrated circuit (IC)

Integrated circuit (IC) also called as chip or microchip is a semiconductor wafer on which thousands or millions of tiny resistors, capacitors, and transistors are fabricated. An IC can function as an oscillator, timer, amplifier, counter, computer memory, or microprocessor. In microelectronics, a three-dimensional integrated circuit (3D IC) is an integrated circuit manufactured by stacking silicon wafers and/or dies. 3D IC mainly used in information and communication technology, military and